Þingvellir National Park in Iceland
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Thingvellir National Park

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Established1930
Area240 km²
Managing authorityÞingvallanefnd
IUCNII
International designationUNESCO

Thingvellir is one of Iceland’s most historic and iconic sites. It is the birthplace of the Icelandic parliament, founded in 930, and also a unique geological area where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.

The place can form part of a wider trip through Southwest Iceland, combining naturally with other landscape, heritage and travel experiences depending on interests and season.

It is best to consider the place as part of the wider itinerary and confirm current information on access, services and conditions before travelling.

Protection purpose

The purpose of protecting Þingvellir is to preserve its unique natural and cultural landscape, the historic Alþingi assembly site and the geological features of the rift zone around Lake Þingvallavatn. Protection also aims to provide public access for education and recreation while safeguarding the area's natural and cultural heritage.

Description

Þingvellir is one of Iceland's most important historical and natural sites. Alþingi, Iceland's historic parliament, was founded there in 930 and met at the site for centuries. The area lies within an active rift zone where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are moving apart. Fissures, faults, lava formations and Lake Þingvallavatn create a landscape of exceptional natural and cultural significance.

Regulations

Visitors must respect natural and cultural heritage, use designated routes where applicable and comply with temporary closures or restrictions. Archaeological remains, landscapes and ecosystems within the park are protected.

Official website

Ratings and reviews

Þingvellir sameina sögu, náttúru og jarðfræði á einstakan hátt og eru meðal mikilvægustu áfangastaða Íslands.