Öræfajökull
Jöklar

Discover Iceland

Öræfajökull

Wish list
I've seen it
TypeVolcanic glacier
RegionSouth Iceland
Best seasonSummer
Related volcanoÖræfajökull volcano

Öræfajökull is a glacier-covered volcano in Southeast Iceland and forms the southern part of Vatnajökull. Several outlet glaciers descend from the ice-covered mountain, and Hvannadalshnúkur, Iceland's highest summit, rises on the rim of the caldera.

Öræfajökull is also an active central volcano and has erupted twice in historical times, in 1362 and 1727. The combination of volcano, glacier and surrounding outlet glaciers makes it one of Iceland's most imposing mountain landscapes.

Ice cap
Outlet glaciers
Volcanic glacier
Active volcano underneath
Viewpoint
Hike required
Accessible
Guided tour recommended
Seasonal access

Safety

High-level travel on Öræfajökull is demanding glacier mountaineering requiring proper experience, equipment and suitable conditions.

Geology

Öræfajökull is a glacier-covered volcano within Vatnajökull. Ice, volcanism and erosion have created extremely steep and dramatic mountain terrain.

Best season

Summer

Visit tips

Most visitors view Öræfajökull from the lowlands or nearby outlet glaciers.

Last verified 16 September 2026

Ratings and reviews

Öræfajökull

Öræfajökull er hluti af fjölbreyttri náttúru, menningu og afþreyingu Íslands.

Frequently asked questions