Bolungarvík

Bolungarvík is a coastal town in the Westfjords of Iceland, located at the northern end of Ísafjarðardjúp. It is one of the oldest settlements in the region and has long been closely connected to fishing and maritime life due to its proximity to rich fishing grounds.

Before gaining municipal status, the community was known as Hólshreppur. Today, Bolungarvík is the second-largest town in the Westfjords after Ísafjörður and continues to play an important role in the region’s economy and cultural heritage.

Settlement in Bolungarvík dates back to the Viking Age. The farm Hóll, mentioned in early historical sources, served as the main estate from the mid-13th century and is believed to be the earliest farm in the area. The present-day town stands on land once occupied by the farms Tröð, Ytri-Búðir, Heimari-Búðir, and Grundarhóll.

For centuries, Bolungarvík was one of the most important fishing stations in Ísafjarðardjúp. Rowing boats operated from the shoreline, the Grundir area, and from Ósvör, which is now preserved as a traditional fishing-station museum. During the 17th century, 20–30 boats sailed from the bay, and by the turn of the 20th century the number had grown to nearly 90.

Although many fishing huts once stood along the shore — 18 are recorded in the early 18th century — Bolungarvík never developed a traditional seafarers’ quarter. The town’s history reflects the demanding conditions of coastal life and the resilience of the fishing community.

According to local legend, the settler Þuríður sundafyllir claimed the land in Bolungarvík. She was the mother of Völusteinn, and several streets in the town are named after the pair. Folklore tells that Þuríður was later turned to stone, a feature still pointed out near the town.

A staffed meteorological observation station has operated in Bolungarvík since 1994, providing important weather data for the Westfjords region.

Today, Bolungarvík is a vibrant fishing town surrounded by steep mountains and dramatic coastline. It is a popular destination for travellers seeking authentic Westfjords culture, outdoor activities, hiking trails, and insight into Iceland’s traditional fishing heritage.