Laugarvatn Forest
Laugarvatnsskógur is a historic birch woodland on the slopes above Laugarvatn in South Iceland. It was among the earliest forests in Iceland to receive protection from grazing and forms part of an extensive belt of native birch woodland stretching towards Haukadalur.
Conservation history
Protection began during the early years of organised forestry in Iceland. Approximately 3.3 hectares had been fenced before 1912, and the protected area was expanded to around 75 hectares in 1914. The aim was to preserve heavily grazed birch scrub.
Vegetation
The woodland combines naturally regenerating birch with planted tree species. Rowan trees are also common. Over time, protection from grazing has allowed native woodland to recover and expand.
Walking and heritage
Walking paths pass through the forest, including routes from the Laugarvatn campsite. Remains of at least fourteen historical buildings, mostly former sheep shelters, reflect the area's agricultural past.