Hvítá River

Hvítá is one of the best-known rivers in South Iceland and originates in the Icelandic highlands, where glacial and spring-fed waters shape its early course. The river flows through a wide variety of landscapes, from barren highland terrain to greener lowland areas, reflecting the contrasts that characterize Icelandic nature.

Hvítá is best known for forming Gullfoss, one of Iceland’s most powerful and iconic waterfalls. At Gullfoss, the river plunges in two dramatic stages into a deep canyon, showcasing the immense force of the water and creating one of the country’s most memorable natural sights.

The river is closely connected to several well-known natural sites in the region, including Haukadalur, one of Iceland’s most famous geothermal areas. Hvítá also forms a key part of the sightseeing route commonly known as the Golden Circle, which links together some of South Iceland’s most visited attractions.

Throughout history, Hvítá has played an important role in Icelandic society, particularly in discussions about hydropower development during the early 20th century. These debates later became central to the country’s growing awareness of environmental protection, giving Hvítá lasting significance not only as a natural feature but also as part of Iceland’s cultural and historical landscape.