IcelandTravel guide

Safety in Iceland

A clear, calm guide to preparation, weather, driving and natural conditions in Iceland.

112

Emergency number in Iceland

Call 112 when there is an immediate threat to life, health or property. Follow the emergency operator's instructions. 112.is

01 / Preparation

A calmer trip through better information

Iceland is a popular destination, but weather and natural conditions can change quickly. Check conditions immediately before leaving, choose a suitable plan and be ready to change it.

Safety by situation

Weather

Check forecasts and warnings.

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Driving

Roads and wind change quickly.

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Hiking

Match route and equipment to conditions.

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Coast

Respect surf, signs and closures.

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Glaciers

Do not venture out independently without experience.

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Winter

Plan for darkness, ice and closures.

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Weather and natural conditions

Monitor forecasts and warnings. Wind, precipitation, visibility and temperature can differ greatly by location and elevation.

Weather in Iceland

Driving, F-roads and Highlands safety

Wind, ice, gravel, blind crests, single-lane bridges and closures demand attention. On F-roads, follow current vehicle requirements; rivers, weather and remoteness add risk. In the Highlands, plan communications, fuel, food, water and distances.

Hiking

Choose a route for your experience, weather, daylight and equipment. Consider communications, snow and rivers where relevant, and tell someone your plan.

Hiking in Iceland

Coasts, sea, waterfalls and canyons

Powerful surf and unexpectedly large waves can travel far up a beach. Also watch for cliffs, slippery or wet paths, rivers and edges. Respect signs, closures and barriers; no fixed distance guarantees safety.

Geothermal areas and glaciers

Geothermal areas can contain boiling water, steam and fragile crust; stay on marked paths. Glaciers contain crevasses, ice and rapidly changing conditions. Inexperienced visitors should not venture onto a glacier independently.

Natural hot springs in Iceland

Winter travel and northern lights

Limited daylight, snow, ice, wind and closures change travel plans. When looking for aurora, never stop in a dangerous location; be visible and account for traffic, cold and weather.

Check conditions before you go

These are official or recognised Icelandic information services. This page does not reproduce live condition data.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is Iceland's emergency number?

The emergency number is 112 for an immediate threat to life, health or property.

Is driving in Iceland safe?

Well-prepared driving can be safe, but monitor weather, road conditions, closures and road type.

What should I consider in the Highlands?

Communications, fuel, food, water, weather, distance, access and current vehicle requirements.

Is it safe to hike alone?

Risk depends on route and conditions. Make a travel plan, tell someone and choose for your experience.

How do I monitor weather?

Use Icelandic Met Office forecasts and warnings and recheck immediately before departure.

How do I monitor road conditions?

Use umferdin.is for official road and driving-condition information.

Is it safe to go onto a glacier?

Glaciers contain crevasses and changing conditions. Inexperienced visitors should not venture onto one independently.

What should I consider at natural pools?

Temperature, slippery surfaces, depth, children, weather, remoteness, closures and rules.