Hans-Petter Fjeld · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image source

Quick facts

Size40–200 cm
Weight1–96 kg
LifespanUp to 25 years
DepthUp to 600 m
Water typeMarine
Best timeYear-round.

About Atlantic Cod

Atlantic cod is one of Iceland's most important fish species ecologically, economically and historically. It occurs around the country from relatively shallow waters to considerable depths.

Characteristics

  • Common in Iceland
  • Native species
  • Commercial species

Habitat

Continental shelf and demersal habitats.

Diet

Capelin, other fish and various crustaceans.

Spawning and reproduction

Period

March–April

Reproduction

On the continental shelf around Iceland, with the most important spawning grounds in shallow waters south, southwest and west of Iceland.

Distribution around Iceland

Common around Iceland on the continental shelf.
SourceLast verified: 09/09/2026