IOHANNVSVERVS · CC0 1.0 · Image source

Quick facts

Length38–47 cm
Weight500–750 g
Wingspan63–72 cm
Eggs5–8 eggs
Incubation27–29 days
Fledging40–50 days
MigrationPartialMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusÁbyrgðartegund
Best timeYear-round

About Harlequin Duck

The harlequin duck is a distinctive sea duck that breeds along fast-flowing rivers in Iceland. It is exceptionally well adapted to turbulent water.

During summer it feeds in rivers, while much of the population moves to the coast outside the breeding season. Iceland supports Europe's only regular breeding population.

Habitat

Fast-flowing rivers and rocky sea coasts

Diet

Aquatic insects, larvae, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals.

Nesting habitat

Fast-flowing clear rivers when breeding; rocky sea coasts in winter.

Identification

A small compact duck. The male is highly distinctive, blue-grey with bold white and chestnut markings.

Distribution

Breeds along fast-flowing rivers around Iceland and spends winter along the coast.

Interesting facts

Iceland supports Europe's only regular breeding population of harlequin ducks.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026