Wojsyl · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image source

Quick facts

Length14–16 cm
Weight17–30 g
Wingspan26–32 cm
Eggs4–7 eggs
Incubation12–14 days
Fledging14–17 days
MigrationMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusAlgengur
Best timeApril–September

About Northern Wheatear

The northern wheatear is a common migratory bird in Iceland and among the earliest arrivals in spring. It prefers open landscapes, moorland, and rocky areas. Wheatears are often seen perched upright on stones.

Their diet mainly consists of insects. They nest in cavities and rock crevices. The northern wheatear is a strong symbol of the Icelandic summer.

Habitat

Rocky areas, heathland, and lowlands

Diet

Insects, spiders, larvae and other small invertebrates; also berries in late summer.

Nesting habitat

Cavities and crevices in rocks, lava fields, banks and structures.

Identification

A small passerine with a distinctive white rump and black T-shaped tail pattern.

Distribution

Breeds widely in rocky open habitats from the coast to the highlands.

Interesting facts

The northern wheatear is one of the earliest spring migrants.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026