Brian Gratwicke · CC BY 2.5 · Image source

Quick facts

Length37–47 cm
Weight270–500 g
Wingspan76–89 cm
Eggs4 eggs
Incubation27–29 days
Fledging35–40 days
MigrationMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusVU
Best timeApril–August

About Eurasian Whimbrel

The Eurasian whimbrel is a large wader and a common breeding bird in Iceland. It is easily recognised by its long curved bill and distinctive whistling call. Whimbrels are commonly found in grasslands, wetlands and heathlands.

They feed mainly on insects, worms and other invertebrates. Icelandic whimbrels are migratory and spend the winter in West Africa.

Habitat

Grasslands, wetlands, heathlands and open lowlands

Diet

Insects, spiders, worms, crustaceans and berries.

Nesting habitat

Moorland, grassland and wetlands; nests on the ground.

Identification

A large wader with a long downward-curved bill. Dark crown stripes and a loud whistling call are characteristic.

Distribution

Common throughout Iceland, particularly in lowland grasslands, wetlands and heathlands.

Interesting facts

Icelandic whimbrels migrate long distances to West Africa.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026