Noel Reynolds · CC BY 2.0 · Image source

Quick facts

Length50–58 cm
Weight1.1–2 kg
Wingspan125–140 cm
Eggs2 eggs
Incubation27–29 days
Fledging40–50 days
MigrationMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–August
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusAlgengur varpfugl
Best timeApril–September

About Great Skua

The great skua is a powerful and aggressive seabird that breeds widely along the Icelandic coast. It is well known for fiercely defending its nesting territory. The species inhabits open areas near the sea.

Its diet includes fish, birds, and eggs, and it often steals food from other birds. The great skua is a strong flier adapted to harsh conditions. It is a prominent species in coastal ecosystems.

Habitat

Highlands, wetlands, and coastal areas

Diet

Fish, seabirds, eggs, chicks and carrion.

Nesting habitat

Open moorland and grassland near the sea; nests on the ground.

Identification

A large, powerful dark-brown seabird with broad wings and conspicuous white wing patches.

Distribution

Breeds locally in open coastal areas, particularly in southern Iceland.

Interesting facts

The great skua is highly aggressive during the breeding season.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026