John Knight · CC BY 2.0 · Image source

Quick facts

Length44–52 cm
Weight410–1100 g
Wingspan73–82 cm
Eggs8–12 eggs
Incubation22–24 days
Fledging40–45 days
MigrationMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandNo
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusSjaldgæfur
Best timeSpring and summer

About Northern Shoveler

The northern shoveler is easily recognized by its broad, shovel-shaped bill. It prefers wetlands, ponds, and shallow waters. The species is relatively uncommon in Iceland.

Its diet consists of small aquatic organisms filtered from the water. It breeds mainly outside Iceland. The northern shoveler is a distinctive migratory visitor.

Habitat

Wetlands and shallow waters

Diet

Plankton, small crustaceans, insects, larvae, seeds and aquatic plants.

Nesting habitat

Shallow, vegetation-rich lakes and wetlands.

Identification

A medium-sized dabbling duck with an exceptionally large, broad, spatula-shaped bill.

Distribution

A scarce breeder and visitor on shallow wetlands and lakes.

Interesting facts

Its shovel-shaped bill is used to filter food.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026