U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · Public Domain · Image source

Quick facts

Length17–19 cm
Weight26–48 g
Wingspan31–34 cm
Eggs3–4 eggs
Incubation17–21 days
Fledging18–22 days
MigrationMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusAlgengur varpfugl
Best timeMay–August

About Red-necked Phalarope

The red-necked phalarope is a small and colorful wader commonly found in Iceland during summer. It prefers ponds, lakes, and wetlands. The species is unusual in that females are more brightly colored than males.

Its diet consists of small aquatic invertebrates and insects. Red-necked phalaropes breed in northern regions and spend the breeding season in Iceland. They are a distinctive part of Iceland’s birdlife.

Habitat

Wetlands, ponds, and shallow waters

Diet

Small aquatic insects, larvae, crustaceans and other invertebrates.

Nesting habitat

Shallow wetlands, ponds and marshes; nests on the ground.

Identification

A small wader often seen spinning on the water surface. The female is more brightly coloured than the male.

Distribution

Breeds around ponds and wetlands throughout Iceland.

Interesting facts

In the red-necked phalarope, females are larger and more colorful than males.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026