Rakoon · Image source

Quick facts

Size13–25.2 cm
Weight0.02–0.05 kg
LifespanUp to 10 years
DepthUp to 725 m
Water typeMarine
Best timeVaries with seasonal migrations.

About Capelin

Capelin is a small pelagic fish that plays an exceptionally important role in Iceland's marine ecosystem. It is a major food source for cod, whales, seabirds and many other species.

Characteristics

  • Common in Iceland
  • Native species
  • Commercial species

Habitat

Cold pelagic waters.

Diet

Zooplankton.

Spawning and reproduction

Period

Winter–spring

Reproduction

Spawns in shallow coastal waters. The eggs adhere to sandy or gravel substrate.

Distribution around Iceland

A migratory pelagic fish in waters around Iceland.
Last verified: 09/09/2026