Ray Oaks · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

Quick facts

Weight1.8 kg
Eggs4–5 eggs
Incubation24–25 days
Fledging40–45 days
MigrationMigratory
Breeding seasonSpring–summer
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandNo
Conservation statusAlgengur farfugl
Best timeSpring and autumn

About Barnacle Goose

The barnacle goose is a relatively small goose that regularly visits Iceland during migration. It is easily recognized by its black neck and white facial patch. Barnacle geese often gather in flocks on grasslands and wetlands.

Their diet consists of grasses and vegetation. They breed in Arctic regions and stay in Iceland only temporarily. Barnacle geese are common migrants.

Habitat

Fields, shores, and wetlands

Diet

Grasses, sedges, herbs and other plant material.

Nesting habitat

Arctic cliffs and areas near wetlands.

Identification

A medium-sized goose with a black neck and breast, white face and grey body.

Distribution

Widely seen during migration and also breeds locally in Iceland.

Interesting facts

The barnacle goose is easily recognized by its black neck and white face.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026