Bouke ten Cate · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Image source

Quick facts

Length85 cm
Weight5.5 kg
Wingspan240 cm
Eggs2 eggs
IncubationApríl
MigrationResident
Breeding seasonApril–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusFriðaður, stofn í vexti
Best timeYear-round

About White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is one of the largest birds of prey in Iceland and is recognized by its broad wings and powerful beak. It mainly inhabits coastal areas, fjords, and large lakes where food is abundant. The species was once close to extinction in Iceland but has made a strong recovery.

Its diet consists mainly of fish, birds, and carrion. The white-tailed eagle builds large nests that are often reused for many years. Today, it stands as a symbol of strength and resilience in Icelandic wildlife.

Habitat

Coastlines, fjords, and large lakes

Diet

Fish, seabirds, waterbirds and carrion.

Nesting habitat

Cliffs and other secluded sites near coasts and lakes.

Identification

A very large eagle with long, broad wings. Adults have a conspicuous white tail.

Distribution

Main breeding areas are in western Iceland and the Westfjords, although birds can occur more widely.

Interesting facts

The white-tailed eagle is the largest bird of prey in Iceland.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026