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Quick facts

Weight1 kg
Eggs8–11 eggs
MigrationMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusÍ hættu (EN)
Best timeSummer

About Greater Scaup

The greater scaup is a medium-sized diving duck that breeds in Iceland, particularly on productive lakes. Lake Mývatn is one of its most important breeding areas in the country.

Greater scaup dive for aquatic insects, molluscs and other invertebrates. Most of the Icelandic population is migratory, although some birds remain through winter.

Habitat

Lakes, ponds and wetlands

Diet

Aquatic invertebrates, molluscs, insects and plant material.

Nesting habitat

Lakes and ponds with vegetated margins.

Identification

A medium-sized diving duck. The male has a dark head, pale grey back and white flanks; the female is brown with a pale patch near the bill.

Distribution

Breeds mainly in northern and northeastern Iceland. Lake Mývatn is an important breeding area.

Interesting facts

Lake Mývatn is one of the most important areas for greater scaup in Iceland.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026