TRinaud · CC BY 4.0 · Image source

Quick facts

MigrationPartialMigratory
Breeding seasonSpring–summer
Common in IcelandNo
Breeds in IcelandYes
Conservation statusFámennur varpfugl
Best timeSpring and summer

About Common Shelduck

The common shelduck is a large and striking waterbird with a mostly white body, dark head and red bill. It is mainly associated with coasts, tidal flats and shallow water.

It feeds on small invertebrates in mudflats and shallow water. The species is relatively scarce in Iceland but occurs regularly and breeds in small numbers.

Habitat

Mudflats, shores and shallow coastal waters

Diet

Small molluscs, crustaceans, insects and other invertebrates.

Nesting habitat

Burrows and cavities near coasts and wetlands.

Identification

A large striking duck, mostly white with a dark green head, red bill and chestnut breast band.

Distribution

Scarce around the Icelandic coast, particularly on tidal flats and shallow coastal waters.

Interesting facts

Common shelducks often nest in holes or sheltered cavities.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026