Kyle MacLea · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Image source

Quick facts

Length120–180 cm
Weight45–100 kg
Shoulder height60–100 cm
Lifespan10–15 years
Gestation142–152 days
Offspring1–3 young
ActivityDiurnal
Mating seasonAutumn–winter
NativeNo
IntroducedYes
CommonYes
Best timeYear-round; widespread on open grazing land in summer

About Sheep

Sheep are the most common livestock in Iceland and have been kept since the time of settlement. They are well adapted to harsh environments.

Sheep graze freely in the highlands during summer. They are an important part of Icelandic agriculture and have shaped both landscape and culture.

Habitat

Fields, heathlands, and highland pastures

Diet

Grass, herbs, heath vegetation and other plants.

Social behaviour

Social herd animals.
Last verified: 08/09/2026