Quick facts

Length38–47 cm
Weight500–750 g
Wingspan63–72 cm
Eggs5–8 eggs
Incubation27–29 days
Fledging40–50 days
MigrationPartialMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Best timeYear-round

About Harlequin Duck

The harlequin duck is a distinctive sea duck that breeds along fast-flowing rivers in Iceland. It is exceptionally well adapted to turbulent water.

During summer it feeds in rivers, while much of the population moves to the coast outside the breeding season. Iceland supports Europe's only regular breeding population.

Habitat

Fast-flowing rivers and rocky sea coasts

Diet

Aquatic insects, larvae, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals.

Nesting habitat

Fast-flowing clear rivers when breeding; rocky sea coasts in winter.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026