Quick facts

Length20–22 cm
Weight50–105 g
Wingspan42–46 cm
Eggs4 eggs
Incubation21–22 days
Fledging19–22 days
MigrationPartialMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Best timeYear-round

About Purple Sandpiper

The purple sandpiper is a hardy wader commonly seen along Icelandic shores, especially during winter. It prefers rocky coastlines where it forages near the water’s edge. The species is stocky and well adapted to cold climates.

Its diet consists of small invertebrates found among rocks and seaweed. Purple sandpipers breed in Arctic regions and spend the non-breeding season in Iceland. They are a characteristic winter shorebird.

Habitat

Rocky shores and coastlines

Diet

Marine invertebrates, insects, molluscs and crustaceans.

Nesting habitat

Rocky uplands when breeding and rocky shores outside the breeding season.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026