Quick facts

Length65–80 cm
Weight1.75–2.3 kg
Wingspan90–105 cm
Eggs2–4 eggs
Incubation30–31 days
Fledging50–55 days
MigrationResident
Breeding seasonSpring–summer
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Best timeYear-round

About European Shag

The European shag is a seabird commonly found along rocky coastlines in Iceland. It is slimmer than the great cormorant and displays a distinctive crest during the breeding season. The species often occurs in small groups.

Its diet consists mainly of fish caught by diving. European shags nest on cliffs and rocky ledges near the sea. They are a characteristic part of Iceland’s coastal birdlife.

Habitat

Rocky coastlines and fjords

Diet

Fish and other small marine animals.

Nesting habitat

Cliffs, ledges and crevices along rocky coasts.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026