Quick facts

Length33–39 cm
Weight86–127 g
Wingspan76–85 cm
Eggs1–3 eggs
Incubation20–24 days
Fledging21–24 days
MigrationMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Best timeMay–August

About Arctic Tern

The arctic tern is one of Iceland’s most iconic seabirds and is commonly found along the coast during the summer months. It is famous for having one of the longest migrations of any bird, traveling annually between the Arctic and Antarctic. The species is highly defensive and often attacks intruders near its nest.

Its diet mainly consists of small fish caught by plunge-diving into the sea. Arctic terns nest in dense colonies on open coastal areas. The arctic tern is a strong symbol of the Icelandic summer.

Habitat

Coastlines, islands, and shores

Diet

Small fish, crustaceans and other small marine prey.

Nesting habitat

Coasts, islands, gravel areas and open ground; nests on the ground.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026