Quick facts

Length25–33 cm
Weight125–300 g
Wingspan50–67 cm
Eggs3–6 eggs
Incubation28–32 days
Fledging25–32 days
MigrationPartialMigratory
Breeding seasonMay–July
Common in IcelandYes
Breeds in IcelandYes
Best timeYear-round

About Merlin

The merlin is a small but powerful bird of prey and one of the most common falcons in Iceland. It inhabits open landscapes, heathlands, and areas near settlements where small birds are abundant. The merlin is known for its speed and agility in flight.

Its diet mainly consists of small birds captured in mid-air. Merlins nest on cliffs or directly on the ground and build simple nests. The species is well adapted to Icelandic conditions and remains in the country year-round.

Habitat

Open landscapes, heathlands, and lowlands

Diet

Small birds, particularly passerines and waders.

Nesting habitat

Cliffs, old nests of other birds and open landscapes.
SourceLast verified: 08/09/2026