Quick facts

Animal groupWorm
ActivityMixed
Active seasonSpring–autumn
CommonYes
Can flyNo
VenomousNo
PollinatorNo
Best timeDamp weather, especially evenings and nights.

About Earthworm

The earthworm is a common soil-dwelling invertebrate in Iceland and plays a key role in soil formation and aeration. Earthworms are most active in moist conditions.

They feed on organic matter within the soil. By improving soil structure, earthworms are vital for healthy plant growth.

Habitat

Soil and ground layers

Diet

Decaying plant material and organic matter in soil.

Microhabitat

Moist soil, grassland, gardens and heathland.
Last verified: 08/09/2026