The gyrfalcon is the national bird of Iceland and one of the most majestic
birds of prey in the country. It is the largest species of falcon in the
world and has played an important role in Icelandic nature and culture
for centuries. The gyrfalcon inhabits open landscapes, mountains, and
highland areas.
It mainly hunts birds, especially ptarmigan, and is known for its speed
and power in flight. Gyrfalcons nest on cliffs where they have wide views
over their hunting grounds. Conservation efforts have helped maintain a
stable population in Iceland.