Claude Kolwelter · CC BY 4.0 · Image source

Quick facts

Length160–220 cm
Weight70–180 kg
Shoulder height85–140 cm
Lifespan10–18 years
Gestation220–235 days
Offspring1–2 young
ActivityMixed
Mating seasonSeptember–October
NativeNo
IntroducedYes
CommonYes
Best timeYear-round in East Iceland

About Reindeer

Reindeer are the largest wild land mammals in Iceland and are found only in East Iceland. They were introduced in the 18th century and have adapted well to the harsh highland climate. Reindeer often form herds, especially during winter.

Their diet consists of lichens, grasses, and shrubs. They migrate between summer and winter grazing areas. Reindeer are an important part of Iceland’s natural and cultural heritage.

Habitat

Highlands and open wilderness of East Iceland, using both uplands and lowlands seasonally

Diet

Lichens, grasses, sedges, leaves, fungi and other vegetation.

Social behaviour

Herd animals that move between grazing areas seasonally.
Last verified: 08/09/2026