Jón Sigurðsson
Jón Sigurðsson (1811–1879) was the leader of Iceland’s independence movement
during the 19th century and one of the most influential figures in the nation’s history.
He was born at Hrafnseyri in Arnarfjörður and later pursued his studies in Copenhagen,
where he devoted his life to advocating greater rights and self-government for Iceland.
Jón served as president of the Icelandic Literary Society and became a leading voice
in the re-established Alþingi in 1845. He strongly emphasized legality, national sovereignty,
and the historical rights of the Icelandic people to govern their own affairs.
His struggle was based on reasoned argument, scholarship, and persistence rather than conflict.
He became widely known for his opposition to the Danish constitutional laws of 1871,
and his famous words, “We all protest,” became a lasting symbol of Iceland’s will
for independence. Jón believed that true independence must be built upon education,
economic strength, and responsible governance.
Jón Sigurðsson passed away in 1879 in Copenhagen, but his legacy remains a unifying
symbol of the Icelandic nation. His birthday, 17 June, is celebrated as Iceland’s
National Day and honors his enduring contribution to freedom, democracy,
and national identity.